Symptoms may include persistent mouth sores, swelling, lumps or patches in the mouth, difficulty swallowing or chewing, numbness in the mouth or lips, and persistent sore throat, unexplained bleeding from mouth.

Risk factors include tobacco use (smoking or chewing), excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancer), a weakened immune system, and a family history of oral cancer.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the mouth and throat, followed by biopsies of any suspicious lesions. Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs or PETCT may also be used to determine the extent of the cancer.

Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer but may include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

While not all cases of oral cancer are preventable, certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk. These include avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use, practicing good oral hygiene, and getting vaccinated against HPV.

It’s recommended to have regular dental check-ups, during which your dentist can perform an oral cancer screening. The frequency of these screenings may vary based on your individual risk factors.

The prognosis for oral cancer depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer at diagnosis, the location of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of successful outcomes.

Yes, oral cancer can recur even after treatment. Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare team are important to monitor for any signs of recurrence and to address any ongoing concerns.

There are many support groups and resources available for oral cancer patients and survivors, both online and in-person. Your healthcare provider can provide recommendations or referrals to appropriate support services.